The specialist report will be a compliment to the Lesotho 2025-30 and a foundation to the NSDF by offering a comprehension of the demographic make-up of Lesotho. An investigation on the population size, density, distribution, shifts and patterns and also demographic characteristics such as age, gender, household sizes, migration patterns as well as the spatial distribution. This is to understand the Human/developmental Geography, spatial or territorial phenomena such as Urbanization and rural Depopulation.